![]() This letter also gave Bose the opportunity to take his talents to Europe, where he not only met Einstein in Berlin but also got acquainted with the likes of Paul Langevin and Madame Curie. Today, Bose’s interpretation of Planck’s Law is responsible for the Bose-Einstein Statistics, a foundational element of quantum statistics. He also responded to Bose personally, calling his work an “important contribution.” The method used here gives also the quantum theory of an ideal gas, as I shall show elsewhere,” Einstein wrote. “Bose’s derivation of Planck’s formula appears to me an important step forward. Here, he would work on a project that would, later on, prove to be one of his most important contributions to physics, deriving German physicist Max Planck’s quantum radiation law without any reference to classical physics. In the following year, Bose joined the University of Dhaka’s Physics department as a Reader. In 1920, both Saha and Bose published a book titled ‘The Principles of Relativity,’ which was the first-ever English translation of Einstein’s works in both German and French. As a consequence, both Bose and Saha took the trouble of learning these languages on their own. Most of the advanced research papers in physics were written in either French or German. While there were perks, these were also difficult times for Indian researchers since advanced texts were hard to come by in the local library following the outbreak of World War I. This was a unique period in the development of modern physics, particularly with the appearance of quantum physics in the Western academic world and the results that were generated following its emergence.īose was working as a research scholar and lecturer in an institution alongside the likes of future luminaries like fellow physicist Meghnad Saha, chemist NR Dhar and statistician PC Mahalanobis. When he was just 11, Lord Curzon had infamously decided to partition Bengal.Īfter passing out of the Hindu School in Kolkata, he enrolled into the Presidency College where he completed his BSc and eventually MSc in the subject of Mixed Mathematics by 1915-topping his class in both.įollowing his Master’s degree, he began working as a research scholar at the then newly-established University College of Science in Calcutta, where among other things, he studied the theory of relativity. Like many young Indians of the time, Bose was deeply influenced by the Indian freedom struggle. ![]() His father, Surendranath Bose, was an accountant in the Executive Engineering Department of the Eastern Indian Railways. It’s our good fortune that he was born an Indian.īorn on January 1, 1894, in Calcutta (Kolkata), Bose grew up in a middle-class household. On February 4, we celebrate the death anniversary of one of the world’s greatest ever physicists. He was awarded the Padma Vibhushan in 1954 for his immense contributions to the sciences, and also became a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1958. These terms derive their name from both Albert Einstein and Satyendra Nath Bose the latter being an Indian physicist who occupies a hallowed space in the world of science.īose played a critical role in furthering the discipline of theoretical physics, particularly the field of quantum mechanics. Anyone interested in physics at even a cursory level would have heard about these nomenclatures, irrespective of whether they understand them or not.
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